Calculates Lifetime Expected Credit Loss (ECL) for Stage 2 and Stage 3 financial assets under IFRS 9. Uses time-series curves of PD, EAD, and discount rates over the expected life of the instrument. Formula: sum over all periods of (PD_t * LGD * EAD_t * discount_factor_t). Lifetime ECL captures all expected credit losses over the remaining life of the instrument. Use this for Stage 2 (SICR) and Stage 3 (credit-impaired) loan loss provisioning and financial reporting.
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Probability of Default for each period over the life of the instrument (e.g., annual PDs for a 5-year loan)
0 <= x <= 1[0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035]Loss Given Default (0-1) - assumed constant over life
0 <= x <= 10.45
Exposure at Default for each period (may decrease for amortizing loans or increase for revolving facilities)
[1000000, 800000, 600000, 400000, 200000]Discount rates (effective interest rate) for each period for present value calculation
[0.055, 0.055, 0.055, 0.055, 0.055]