Calculates 12-month Expected Credit Loss (ECL) for Stage 1 financial assets under IFRS 9. Formula: ECL = PD_12m * LGD * EAD * discount_factor. The 12-month ECL represents expected credit losses from default events in the next 12 months, discounted to present value using the effective interest rate. Use this for Stage 1 loan loss provisioning, quarterly financial reporting, and regulatory capital calculations for performing loans with no significant increase in credit risk.
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12-month Probability of Default (0-1)
0 <= x <= 10.008
Loss Given Default (0-1) - proportion of exposure lost if default occurs
0 <= x <= 10.45
Exposure at Default - outstanding balance plus undrawn commitments
1000000
Discount rate (effective interest rate) for present value calculation. Use 0 for no discounting.
0.055